Vietnamese Folklore: Richness and Diversity

Overview of Vietnamese Folklore

Vietnamese folklore is an incredibly rich and diverse treasure trove, accumulated over thousands of years of history. It reflects the spiritual life, philosophy, and worldview of the Vietnamese people from ancient times to the present day. From fairy tales and legends to folk songs, proverbs, folk music, and traditional festivals, everything contributes to a vivid and captivating picture of Vietnamese folk culture.

Legends and Fairy Tales: Origins and Meanings

Legends

Legends often tell of historical figures and events, interwoven with fantastical and mysterious elements, to explain the origins of natural objects or phenomena or to praise people and events of special significance. Examples include the legend of Son Tinh and Thuy Tinh, and the legend of Saint Giong.

Fairy Tales

Fairy tales focus on imaginary characters and extraordinary stories, aiming to educate and teach people about morality and lifestyle. Familiar characters such as Tam and Cam, So Dua, and Thach Sanh remain in the minds of the Vietnamese people.

Folk Songs and Proverbs: The Wisdom of the People

Folk songs (Ca dao) are short lyrical poems, often passed down orally, expressing the emotions and worldview of the Vietnamese people. Folk songs are diverse in subject matter, ranging from love and family relationships to reflections on life and nature.

Proverbs (Tục ngữ) are short, concise sayings that summarize life experiences and valuable lessons on ethics and society. Proverbs reflect folk wisdom, helping people navigate life skillfully.

Folk Music and Festivals: The Vibrancy of Culture

Folk music (Dân ca) is a traditional form of Vietnamese music, often sung during festivals and celebrations, expressing people’s thoughts, feelings, joys, and sorrows. Each region has its own unique folk melodies, creating a diverse and rich tapestry of folk culture.

Festivals (Lễ hội) are community cultural activities, often held during holidays, to commemorate heroes, historical figures, and pray for bountiful harvests and national peace. Festivals are opportunities for people to meet, interact, and demonstrate a spirit of unity and community.

Conclusion

Vietnamese folklore is a rich and diverse cultural system, reflecting the spiritual life, intelligence, and life experiences of the Vietnamese people. Preserving and promoting folklore is the responsibility of every Vietnamese citizen to maintain the nation’s cultural identity.