Vietnamese Folklore: Enduring Identity and Values

Overview of Vietnamese Folklore

Vietnamese folklore is a priceless treasure trove reflecting the history, soul, and intellect of the nation. From ancient mythological stories to sweet folk songs and concise, profound proverbs, all contribute to a diverse and rich cultural landscape. It’s not only a precious intangible cultural heritage but also an endless source of inspiration for art, literature, and life.

Legends and Mythology: Origins of the Universe and Humanity

Vietnamese legends and mythology contain mysterious stories about the origin of the universe, humanity, and natural phenomena. Mythological figures like Son Tinh, Thuy Tinh, Lang Lieu, or stories about the origins of rivers and mountains, are all imbued with deep humanity and philosophy. We see the struggle between good and evil, between good and bad, between humans and nature.

Notable Stories:

• Son Tinh and Thuy Tinh: Represents the aspiration to conquer nature and the desire to master life of the ancient Vietnamese.
• Lang Lieu: Celebrates intelligence, creativity, and filial piety.
• An Duong Vuong and Mi Chau – Trong Thuy: A lesson about trust, vigilance, and the consequences of betrayal.

Folk Songs and Proverbs: The Subtlety of Language

Folk songs and proverbs are valuable lessons about morality, lifestyle, and life experience accumulated over generations. Sweet and profound folk songs express love for homeland, country, family, and lovers. Proverbs are concise and succinct, containing deep life philosophies.

Examples:

• Folk Song: “A father’s love is like Mount Thai Son/ A mother’s love is like water from a clear spring.”
• Proverb: “When eating the fruit, remember the one who planted the tree.”

Traditional Festivals: The Connection Between People and Community

Traditional festivals are an indispensable part of Vietnamese folklore. From major festivals like Tet Nguyen Dan to smaller, local festivals, all reflect the beliefs, faith, and customs of the people. Festivals are an opportunity for people to gather, interact, express gratitude to their ancestors, and pray for a prosperous new year.

Preservation and Promotion of Folklore

Preserving and promoting folklore is the responsibility of every Vietnamese citizen. We need practical measures to preserve and pass on to future generations the precious values of national culture.