Exploring the Beauty of Modern Vietnamese Literature

Emergence and Development

Modern Vietnamese literature, beginning in the early 20th century, marks a significant turning point in the nation’s literary history. Free from the constraints of classical forms, modern literature embraced new influences from Western literature, combined with national awakening, creating a rich and diverse landscape.

Classic works such as Ngô Tất Tố’s “Tắt đèn” (The Broken Lamp) and Vũ Trọng Phụng’s “Số đỏ” (The Red Number) realistically reflected contemporary society, condemning injustice and evil. Modern poetry, with figures like Xuân Diệu, Huy Cận, and Thế Lữ, brought a fresh breath, asserting individuality, love, and intense aspirations.

Developmental Trends

Post-war, Vietnamese literature continued to evolve with new trends. Socialist realism became the dominant trend, focusing on reflecting the new life and building images of revolutionary heroes. However, experimental works also emerged, exploring new writing styles and reflecting the multifaceted aspects of social life.

Significant Authors

Nguyễn Huy Thiệp, with his short stories blending realism and magical realism, Dương Thu Hương with her powerful and frank style, and Nguyễn Khải with his works deeply reflecting war and its aftermath… have contributed to the multi-hued picture of modern Vietnamese literature.

Poetry also witnessed significant development with diverse schools and styles. From deeply lyrical poems to revolutionary poems reflecting the spirit of the times.

Influence and Legacy

Modern Vietnamese literature has left an invaluable legacy, shaping the perceptions and thoughts of generations of Vietnamese people. Classic works are still widely read and studied, while new works continue to enrich the nation’s literary treasure trove.

The influence of modern literature on society is undeniable. It has contributed to raising public awareness, stirring hearts, and promoting national development.

The future of modern Vietnamese literature holds exciting promise. With societal advancements, literary works will continue to reflect modern life with even greater realism and diversity, contributing to the nation’s cultural development.